The Virtues of Peace: Excavating the Virtues of Untold Stories of the Peace Through Law Movement

Episode 47: The Will to Memory: The Enduring Legacy of the Suffragette Spirit (May 18, 2024)

1. The Last Will and Testament of Nurse Catherine Pine (discovered by Elizabeth Crawford).
2. Founding document of the Suffragette Club/Suffragette Fellowship (Reel 2/Frames 78/79 from the microfilm, penned by Edith How Martyn)
3. List of donations to the Suffragette Fellowship Museum, including Mrs. Pankhurst's cup, an inter-vivos gift from Nurse Catherine Pine.
4. "The Mystery of Nurse Pine's Medal: Solved" (blog post of April 27, 2024)
5. Items on Bayard Simmons, presumably the only male who was a member of the Suffragette Fellowship.
6. "Calling All Women" (Newsletter of the Suffragette Fellowship, Feb. 1970 issue)

Episode 46: A Legacy of Learning: Nurse Catherine Pine's Bequest of Her Suffragette Treasures. (April 21, 2024)

1. The Last Will and Testament of Nurse Catherine Pine (discovered by Elizabeth Crawford).
2. The Mystery of Nurse Pine's Medal (Elizabeth Crawford's blog of May 26, 2016)
3. 1990 Newspaper article describing the auction of Nurse Catherine Pine's Medal (discovered by Hope Elizabeth May in 2021)
4. "Shoulder to Shoulder" (6 part BBC miniseries on the British Suffragette Movement). (This is part 1, we leave it to you to find the other 5 on YouTube)

Episode 45: Part 4: An Introduction to Bertha von Suttner's "Lay Down Your Arms !" (Die Waffen Nieder!): (Chapters 7-8). (June 1, 2022)

1. Text of "Lay Down Your Arms !"
2. Bertha von Suttner: A Life for Peace (biography by Brigitte Hamann, translated by Ann Dubsky)

Episode 44: Part 3: An Introduction to Bertha von Suttner's "Lay Down Your Arms !" (Die Waffen Nieder!): (Chapter 6). (May 18, 2022)

1. Text of "Lay Down Your Arms !"
2. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (Wikipedia page on Hannah Arendt's 1963 book)
3. The Medieval Prince that Putin adores (LA Times podcast episode, March 23, 2022)
4. The Bertha von Suttner Project
5. Webpage on "non-thinking" in the Buddhist tradition

Episode 43: Part 2: An Introduction to Bertha von Suttner's "Lay Down Your Arms !" (Die Waffen Nieder!): (Chapters 4-5). (October 7, 2021)

1. Bertha von Suttner's 1906 article, "How I wrote 'Lay Down Your Arms !'
2. Text of "Lay Down Your Arms !"
3. The Bertha von Suttner Project

Episode 42: An Introduction to Bertha von Suttner's "Lay Down Your Arms !" (Die Waffen Nieder!) (September 16, 2021)

1. Bertha von Suttner's 1906 article, "How I wrote 'Lay Down Your Arms !'
2. Text of "Lay Down Your Arms !"
3. Wikipedia page on Timothy Holmes, surgeon who translated Die Waffen Nieder! into English in 1892
4. The Bertha von Suttner Project
5. Link to January 2020 video discussion of Bertha von Suttner hosted by the UN Library and Archives/Geneva titled "Bertha von Suttner: A Woman Ahead of Her Time"
6. Link to January 2020 UN Library & Archives Geneva podcast "The Next Page" titled "Dr. Hope Elizabeth May on Bertha von Suttner and the Power of Positive History"
7. huntdarkness.com, resource website created for items 5 and 6 above.

Episode 41: From Breaking the Silence to Being Heard: Military Sexual Slavery and Peace through Law (August 12, 2021)

1. Wikipedia page on Kim Hak Sun (김학순)
2. Wikipedia page on Gil Won Ok (길원옥) (pictured left, wearing red blouse).
3. Wikipedia page on Kim Bokdong (김복동) (pictured left, wearing white)
4. Clips from "The Apology" (2016 Documentary Film)
5. Video interview with Bruce Fulton and Ju Chan Fulton, translators of "One Left" (2020, University of Washington)
6. Wikipedia page on "The Statue of Peace"
7. Resolutions adopted by the 1915 International Congress of Women (meeting in The Hague)

Episode 40: The Duty to Remember: Evelyn Grubb's Appeal to the United Nations on behalf of the Families of POW/MIA (Part 2) (June 15, 2021)

1. 1971 Article from Time Magazine about legal difficulties faced by wives of the POW/MIA
2. Legal Aid to Wives of POW/MIA (from Congressional Record (U.S. Senate) October 27, 1971)
3. Newspaper article from November 17, 1970, in which Evelyn Grubb describes learning about her husband's status from Cora Weiss and the Committee of Liaison
4. Reservations of Vietnam to the 1st, 2d, 3d and 4th Geneva Conventions

Episode 39: The Duty to Remember: Evelyn Grubb's Appeal to the United Nations on behalf of the Families of POW/MIA (June 8, 2021)

1. Link to our 12/10/2020 show on Evelyn Grubb's UN petition (access show archives by visiting the entry for this show below)
2. Article about the Grubb Family's UN Petition (June 28, 1971, Amarillo Globe Times)
3. Link to Article 32 of the 1977 Protocol to the Geneva Conventions

Episode 38: The Responsibility for Our Responses: Olive Schreiner and Howard Thurman on the Moral Psychology of the non-violent way of life (May 25, 2021)

1. "A Track to the Water's Edge: the Olive Schreiner Reader" (edited by Howard Thurman)
2. Howard Thurman's talk on Self-Knowledge (reading from Olive Schreiner's allegory "In a Ruined Chapel" (Dec. 6, 1963)
3. Howard Thurman's talk on Jesus and the Disinherited (May 3, 1959)
4. Howard Thurman's talk on The Quest for Peace (May 13, 1962)
5. Howard Thurman's talk "The Sources of Tradition" (includes story about Mother Bailey) (Oct 18, 1959)
6. Olive Schreiner's 1921 article "The Dawn of Civilization"
7. Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story (2019 Documentary on the life of Howard Thurman)

Episode 37: Howard Thurman and Olive Schreiner: A Genuine Encounter (May 18, 2021)

1. "A Track to the Water's Edge: the Olive Schreiner Reader" (edited by Howard Thurman)
2. "The Dawn of Civilization" (1921 essay by Olive Schreiner, published posthumously)
3. Audio file of Howard Thurman speaking on May 21, 1961 (referencing Montgomery Freedom Rides and reading a portion of Olive Schreiner's 1921 essay "The Dawn of Civilization"
4. "Expanding Common Ground": The Howard Thurman and Sue Bailey Thurman Collections at Boston University
5. Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story (2019 Documentary on the life of Howard Thurman)

Episode 36: Forward Into Light: Excavating the Connection Between the Women's Suffrage and the Peace through Law Movement (April 19, 2021)

1. Website of the "Forward Into Light" Initiative of the Cora di Brazzà Foundation
2. Replica of Adelaide Johnson's Portrait Monument on Etsy
3. Sandra Weber's book: The Woman Suffrage Statue
4. Andrew Carnegie's address at the Dedication of the Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh (1895)

Episode 35: Forward of Darkness (Part 2): The Journey of Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton from The Crypt to the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol (April 12, 2021)

1. The Initial 1995 Resolution (S. Con. Res. 21), Directing that the Portrait Monument be moved from the Crypt to the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
2. Objection to the 1995 Resolution from the House of Representatives (104th Congress)
3. The Final 1996 Resolution (H. Con. Res. 216) agreed to by the House and Senate (104th Congress), directing the relocation of the Portrait Monument
4. 1995 Legislative History regarding moving the Portrait Monument from the Crypt to the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
5. 1996 Legislative History regarding moving the Portrait Monument from the Crypt to the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
6. CSPAN video from May 12, 1997 documenting part of the move of Adelaide Johnson's Portrait Monument from the Crypt to the Rotunda

Episode 34: Forward Out of Darkness: How Caroline Sparks initiated a journey of Adelaide Johnson's Suffragist Statue from the darkness of the Crypt and into the light of the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol (March 29, 2021)

1. C-SPAN Video of 1990 event on Women's Equality Day (August 26, 1990) at the Suffrage Statue in the Crypt featuring Caroline Sparks and announcing the initiative to move Adelaide Johnson's statue to the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
2. C-SPAN Video of 1997 unveiling of the Adelaide Johnson's statue in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol
3.Webpage of the Ted Stevens Foundation discussing his role in moving the Adelaide Johnson's statue
4. Senate discussion about the movement of the Portrait Monument from the Crypt of the Capitol to the Rotunda (July 24, 1995)
5. Article from the National Women's History Museum which covers some of the legislative history involving moving the statue from the Crypt to the Rotunda.
6. NY Times article about the 1978 March for the ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) march
7. Caroline Sparks' Wellness Company, Your Health Concierge

Episode 33: Forward Into Memory: The Cosmopolitan Philosophy of Ham Sok Hon, The "Korean Gandhi" (March 11, 2021)

1. Dr. Song Chong Lee's book: "Ham Sok Hon's Sssial Cosmopolitan Vision"
2. Link to Dr. Song Chong Lee's paper "Ham Sok Hon: A Pioneer of Korean Cosmopolitanism"
3. Ham Sok Hon: The Korean Gandhi (article from mkgandhi.org)
4. Wikipedia page on Ham Sok Hon
5. Ham's 1969 essay "Kicked by God"
6. Article on Ham Sok Hon and Yu Young Mo (published in 2008 by Korea Times)

Episode 32: Forward Into Memory: Korea's March 1st Movement and the Red Thread of Peace History (March 1, 2021)

1. Forward Into Memory (project marking the centenary of the March 1st Movement)
2. Hartford Courant article of July 9, 1907 describing the encounter between the Korean delegation to the 1907 Hague Peace Conference and the International Peace Club.
3. The Declaration of March 1, 1919
4. Wikipedia page on the March 1st Movement
5. Video: Ryu Gwansun: Korea's Joan of Arc
6. 2018 NY Times article on Ryu Gwansun

Episode 31: Forward Into Light: Sandra Weber discusses Adelaide Johnson's Portrait Monument to Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton on the 100th anniversary of its unveiling (February 15, 2021)

1. Sandra Weber's book: The Woman Suffrage Statue
2. Photos of Adelaide Johnson with the Portrait Monument (Library of Congress Website)
3. 1921 article about the statue (includes the inscription)
4. Jane Addam's speech at the unveiling on 2/15/21.
5. Sara Bard Field's speech at the unveiling on 2/15/1921.
6. Tales from the Crypt: The Volunteer Scrub Women's Brigade
7. Senate discussion about the movement of the Portrait Monument from the Crypt of the Capitol to the Rotunda (July 24, 1995)
8. CSPAN video from June 28, 1997 depicting the unveiling of the statue in The Rotunda
9. 2002 Press Conference of the Sojourner Truth Crusade

Episode 30: Forward Into Light: A Conversation with Sandra Weber on researching Adelaide Johnson's Portrait Monument to Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (February 11, 2021)

1. Sandra Weber's book: The Woman Suffrage Statue
2. Susan B. Anthony's letter to Adelaide Johnson wherein Anthony comments on Johnson's wedding
3. 1920 article from The Suffragist on the history of the Johnson's statues for the women's suffrage movement.
4. 1921 article about the statue (includes the inscription)
5. 2017 article in The Smithsonian Magazine about the statue
6. Music ! "To Inez Milholland" by Peggy Lynn from her album "Stand a Chance" (Lyrics from poem by Edna St. Vincent Millay who read it at a 1923 ceremony at the Portrait Monument).

Episode 29: The Nobel Peace Prize: A Conversation with Frederik Heffermehl (January 28, 2021)

1. Website Nobel Peace Prize Watch
2. International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms
3. Wikipedia page on Frederik Heffermehl
4. Al Jazeera piece (video) featuring Heffermehl in a dialogue about the Nobel Peace Prize (from 2010)
5. Heffermehl's book: The Nobel Peace Prize: What Nobel Really Wanted

Episode 28: A New Day Begins: A Discussion About the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons on the Eve of its Entry into Force (January 21, 2021)

1. Website of the International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons
2. Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
3. The Man Who Saved the World (documentary on Stanislav Petrov)

Episode 27: Youth Engagement and the Nuclear Issue: A Conversation with Vanda Prošková (January 14, 2021)

1. Website of Youth Fusion
2. Website of Abolition 2000
3. Move the Nuclear Weapons Money
4. Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
5. Marzahn Nurzhan's talk "Lay Down Your Nuclear Arms" on the occasion of Bertha von Suttner's 175th birthday.

Episode 26: The Moral Energy of Prague: Vanda Proskova and the Inspiration of Bertha von Suttner (January 7, 2021)

1. Website archive of 2019 International Bertha von Suttner Conference in Prague
2. Website of The Prague Vision Institute for Sustainable Security
3. President Obama's Prague speech of 2009.

Episode 25: The Blossoming Seed: The Pacific Settlement of Disputes and the 1899 Hague Peace Conference (December 31, 2020)

1. The Czar's Rescript of August 24, 1898 (announcing the aims of the 1899 Conference) and Count Mouravieff's Circular of December 30, 1898 (laying out the agenda)
2. Deed of 1903 establishing the Carnegie Foundation of The Netherlands (pursuant to Carnegie's 1.5 million dollar gift to build a courthouse and a library for the Permanent Court of Arbitration)
3. Analysis of painting "La Paix et la Justice" (Peace and Justice), pictured left by Albert Bersnard, which hangs in the Great Court Room in The Peace Palace. As the analysis explains, the original title of this work was La Paix par l'arbitrage (Peace and Arbitration).
4. Handbook on the Pacific Settlement of Disputes (published by the UN Office of Legal Affairs, Codification Division)
5. Wikipedia page on the Peace Palace

Episode 24: The Duty to Remember and The Right to Truth: Evelyn Grubb and the POW/MIA UN Human Rights Petition (December 10, 2020)

1. Article about the Grubb Family's UN Petition (June 28, 1971, Amarillo Globe Times)
2. List of UN Human Rights Treaties
3. 2015 AirForce Times article about Evelyn Grubb and the Grubb Family's quest to know the Truth
4. Article 32 of the June 8, 1977 Protocol to the 3d Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War
5. Wikipedia page on the Right to Truth
6. "You are Not Forgotten" (book by Evelyn Grubb and Carol Jose about the advocacy of wives and families and the creation of the National League of Families)
7. Nobel Week 2020 (streaming content from the Nobel Institute)

Episode 23: The Duty to Remember: Identifying POW/MIA from the Korean War - Part 2 of an Interview with Dr. Jennie Jin of the DPAA (November 19, 2020)

Photo credit: Caleb Jones/AP

1. July 2018 article from (including video) about transfer of 55 boxes of remains from the DPRK (North Korea) to the U.S.
2. SFC Jesse Hill's entry at the American Battle Monuments Commission
3. DPAA article on the identification of SFC Jesse "Johnnie" Hill of Highland Park, Michigan
4. Article on other Michiganders identified who were part of the 55 boxes turned over by the DPRK in 2018.
5. List of the Korean War Unaccounted for from Michigan
6. Article from the National Committee of North Korea on the cooperation between the U.S. and the DPRK on Korean War remains
7. Video from Arirang TV on the work of the South Korean counterpart of the DPAA, MAKRI (Ministry of National Defense Agency for the Killed in Action Recovery Identification )

Episode 22: The Duty to Remember: Identifying POW/MIA from the Korean War - An Interview with Dr. Jennie Jin of the DPAA (November 12, 2020)

Photo credit: Tara Copp/Military Times

1. Article from Military Times about the Science behind the identification of remains
2. Article from Time magazine featuring Dr. Jennie Jin
3. DPAA article on the identification of PFC John Shelemba of Hamtramck, Michigan
4. Korean War Accounting Fact Sheet
5. Registration for The Fruits of Peace Veterans Day Event at the Steinbeck Center (online/free)

Episode 21: The Need of Popular Understanding of International Law: An(other) Introduction to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (November 5, 2020)

1. "The Need of Popular Understanding of International Law" (Elihu Root)
2. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
3. Clip of Mary Ann Glendon discussing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Episode 20: Think We Must: An Introduction to The Treaty on The Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (October 29, 2020)

1. 25 minute discussion on Al Jazeera about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
2. "The Need of Popular Understanding of International Law" (Elihu Root)
3. A Revolution of Thought: A Thought Community Devoted to Non-Violence, with a focus on Nuclear Weapons
4. Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance
5. Story about American POWs who were the victims of the bombing of Hiroshima
6. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
7. Gender and Radiation Impact Project
8. "Nuclear Armed States Panic" (article by Tariq Rauf, a member of Canadian Pugwash)

Episode 19: The Duty to Remember and the Right to Know: How Newk and Evelyn Grubb built a Community of Memory (October 15, 2020)

1. Photos of Newk Grubb in Captivity
2. Carol Jose speaking about "You Are Not Forgotten" (co-written with Evelyn Grubb)
3. Newk Grubb's page on The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund "Wall of Faces"
4. "Communists inform MIA wife of Husband's Death in Captivity" Article read into the Congressional Record about how the Grubb family learned of Newk's death.
5. "You are Not Forgotten" (book by Evelyn Grubb and Carol Jose about the advocacy of wives and families and the creation of the National League of Families)
6. Wilmer Newlin Grubb's "Virtual Wall", with pictures of Du Pham.

Episode 18: The Duty to Remember: Journeys of Reconciliation and The Fruits of Peace (October 8, 2020)

1. Photos of Du Pham/Newk Grubb
2. Facebook page for "Fruits of Peace"

Episode 17: The Duty to Remember: Considering Prisoners of War and The Missing in Action (POW/MIA) as a Case Study in the Ethics of Memory (September 24, 2020)

1. Avishai Margalit's "The Ethics of Memory"(on Amazon.com)
2. "Duty to Remember" Resource page on Central Michigan University's extended moment of recognition of POW/MIA and their families.
3. "You are Not Forgotten" (book by Evelyn Grubb and Carol Jose about the advocacy of wives and families and the creation of the National League of Families)
4. Facebook page for "Fruits of Peace" (film by Kevyn Settle)

Episode 16: Justice, Impartiality and Peace: From Andrew Carnegie to John Lewis (September 10, 2020)

1. John Lewis C-SPAN interview with Brian Lamb in 1998
2. Andrew Carnegie on the relationship between peace and justice
3. Immanuel Kant on The Duty of Self-Knowledge/Impartiality (from "The Doctrine of Virtue", quoted by Nancy Sherman in her "Making a Necessity of Virtue" (we can only share this publicly available snippet due to copyright)).

Episode 15: From the Golden Rule to The Freedom Rides: Reflecting on Peace and Justice (September 2, 2020)

1. John Lewis C-SPAN interview from 2003
2. "The Voyage of the Golden Rule: An Experiment with Truth" - book by Al Bigelow
3. Speech by Leymah Gbowee from August 27, 2013 (Leymah's speech begins at 1hr, 20)
4. Andrew Carnegie on the relationship between peace and justice

Episode 14: Organizing for Memory, Visualizing Peace, Reflecting on Justice (August 27, 2020)

1. About the Peace Flag (Designed by Cora di Brazzà in 1897)
2. Wikipedia Page on the Peace Palace
3. Ava Duvernay talking about August 28
4. Monumental Women (organization responsible for the suffrage statue in Central Park, NY, unveiled on August 26, 2020)
5. Website of the International Council of Women

Episode 13: Re-Organize the World ! Peace Through Law in the Nuclear Age (August 13, 2020)

1. Footage of Proceedings of the Marshall Islands Case at the International Court of Justice (Tony De Brum's statement at the beginning)
2. Various webinars connected to the 2020 Review Conference of the NPT
3. Text of the Treaty of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
4. Creating the Conditions for Nuclear Disarmament (CCND): working paper submitted by the U.S.A to the 2020 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
5. Article from armscontrol.org that is critical of the new "Creating an Environment for Nuclear Disarmament" (CEND) Initiative
6. 13 Minute Video of Christopher Ford talking about the CEND Initiative

Episode 12: A Revolution of Thought: Organizing the World for Peace in the Nuclear Age (August 6, 2020)

1. The Russell-Einstein Manifesto of 1955
2. "Notice to the World" (Audio of Bertrand Russell at Press Conference for the Russell-Einstein Manifesto)
3. Stephen Schwartz discussing his book "Atomic Audit: The Cost and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940"
4. Text of the Treaty of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
5. The Genie in the Bottle Unleashed (17 minute student produced film made in 2005)
6. The William J. Perry Project

1. Website on the Panmujeom Declaration of 4/27/2018 (hosted by Columbia Law School)
2. Psychological Warfare: A Combat Weapon in Korea (Informational Video produced by the U.S. Department of Defense, ca. 1950)
3. Controversy leaflet balloons sent by defector groups into North Korea
4. teachingaboutnorthkorea.org (teaching resource website)
5. Lee Tai Young: Positive History During the Korean War

Episode 11: Exiting the Forest: Philosophical Reflections on the Korean War on the 67th Anniversary of its Armistice (July 27, 2020)

Episode 10: Dreaming of Peace in Korea: A Conversation with Christine Ahn, Founder of Women Cross DMZ (July 23, 2020)

1. Website for Women Cross DMZ
2. Website for Korea Peace Now!
3. Video of Panmujeom/MAC Building
4. Collection of Videos from the Vimeo page of Korea Peace Now!

Episode 9: Leaflet Bombs and Flying Loudspeakers: The Barbarization of the Sky and Psychological Warfare during the Korean War (July 16, 2020)

1. "Refugee Warning" and "Safe Conduct Pass" leaflets mentioned in show
2. Psychological Warfare: A Combat Weapon in Korea (Informational Video produced by the U.S. Department of Defense, ca. 1950)
3. "Air Force Psychological Warfare in Korea" (W. Phillips Davison)
4. "The American PsyOp Organization During the Korean War" (online article by SGM Herbert Friedman (retired))
5. North and South Korean Psychological Warfare (online article by Major Ed Rouse (retired) and SGM Herbert Friedman (retired)
6. Collection of Korean War Leaflets at Digital Horizons
7. The "Watchmen" propaganda flyer story

Episode 8: Don't call them 'villages,' they are 'military targets': The Korean War as a case study on ignorance, forgetfulness and the politics of truth (July 9, 2020)

1. Korea: The Unknown War (webinar with Bruce Cummings)
2. Military Targets Memo of August 15, 1950
3. We Accuse! Report of the Commission of the Women's International Democratic Federation in Korea, May 16 to 27, 1951.

Episode 7: The Barbarization of The Sky and the Bombing of North Korea during the Korean War: Master Class #2 with Charles Hanley (July 2, 2020)

1. Summary of Draft Resolution proposed by the Soviet Union on August 8, 1950 regarding the "Barbarous Bombing of the U.S. Airforce of the Peaceful Population in Korea" (begins at bottom of page).
2. U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson's response to the August 8, 1950 Draft Resolution.
3. Video segment about the bombing campaign in North Korea.
4. "The Attack on Irrigation Dams in North Korea" (Air University of the U.S. Airforce Quarterly Review, Vol. VI(4), 1954).
5. "State of Fear" (Article on the bombing of North Korea).
6. Relevant infographic from 1953 article "The Air Campaign in Korea" by General Otto P. Weyland.

Episode 6: The Korean War and The Barbarization of The Sky: A Master Class with Charles Hanley (June 25, 2020)

1. Page 74 from "The Barbarization of the Sky"
2. CSPAN video of Charles Hanley and Martha Mendoza discussing their book "The Bridge at No Gun Ri" on 9/10/2001.
3. July 25, Memo on Policy of Strafing Civilian Refugees from Turner Rogers to General Timblerlake (Acting Commander of the Fifth Air Force, U.S.)
4. NY Times Obituary of Chung Eun Yong (8/24/2014)
5. Excerpts from Charles Hanley's forthcoming book "Ghost Flames", which tell the story of Chang Sang, who witnesses the war as a little girl.

Episode 5: Entering the Forest of the Korean War: The Barbarization of the Sky (June 19, 2020)

1. The Bertha von Suttner Project
2. Discussion About Bertha von Suttner on the Weam Namou Show
3. The Barbarization of the Sky (available at the webshop of the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands)
4. Link to article about Bertha von Suttner's discussion about air war ("Luft Krieg") in the June 25, 1907 edition of The Courrier de la Conférence (in French)
5. Overview of the International Court of Justice's 1996 Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons

Episode 4: An Appeal to The World: National Justices, International Dimensions (June 12, 2020)

1. An Appeal to the World (Brief submitted in 1947 by the NAACP to the United Nations)
2. Original 2016 Handout of Quotes from the Appeal (referred to in discussion)
3. A History of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4. Draft Outline of an International Bill of Rights (from June 1, 1947)
5. Earlier episode of "Ethics Talk" focused on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (from 1/31/2012)

Episode 3: Plot, Plan, Strategize, Organize and Mobilize! The Solidarity of Human Interests and International Organization (June 4, 2020)

1. Frederick Douglass' Speech from the inaugural meeting of the International Council of Women (1888)
2. Video of Killer Mike's (Michael Render) Press Conference in Atlanta in response to the George Floyd protests (5/29/20)
3. Wikipedia Page on "The Cornerstone Speech" (1861) (referenced by Killer Mike/Michael Render)
4. Memorial to Frederick Douglass at the 1895 meeting of the U.S. Chapter of the International Council of Women (where Douglass spent his last day on earth).
5. Frederick Douglass' Obituary from the New York Times (1895)
6. "The Other America" (Video of 1967 speech from Martin Luther King Jr)
7. Text Version of "The Other America" (referenced above)

Episode 2: Organize the World! An Idea Central to the Peace through Law Movement (May 29, 2020)

1. Organize the World! (Pamphlet ca. 1903)
2. Lucia Ames' speech at 3rd The Lake Mohonk Abitration Congress on International Arbitration (1897)
3. Proceedings of the 1904 International Peace Congress (at Boston)
4. An Open Letter to Clémenceau (Heinrich Neinkamp (ca. 1919))

Episode 1: Organizing for Memory, Organizing for Peace (May 18, 2020)

1. Brochure of the International Peace Flag (1897)
2. The Universal Peace Badge (1897)
3. Blog Post on Peace Day and "Positive History"
4. Elihu Root's Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech
5. Trailer for "A Taxi Driver" (connected to May 18, 1980 in the Republic of Korea)

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